Studying how IoT agriculture can contribute to energy conservation policies and promote the use of renewable energies Livestock.Exploring IoT applications in tracking energy consumption across different agricultural processes.Proposing IoT solutions to optimize energy consumption in agriculture and make farming greener.Examining the role of the IoT to localize the pest and reduce the amount of pesticides used Energy.Integrating the IoT with UAVs to optimize tasks of pesticide spraying.Applying the IoT to fertilizer optimization from the perspective of the crop growth cycle and considering the requirements of several plants simultaneously Pesticides.Examining fertilizer allocation issues derived from IoT-enabled precision agriculture.Proposing effective IoT systems to optimize fertilizer management.Studying the combination of IoT, blockchain, and AI techniques to optimize the watering schedule and control the watering quantity as per the requirements of the plants Fertilizers.Comparing water consumption before and after deploying the IoT in agriculture.The importance of the IoT to save water usage in irrigation and related processes.Investigating the use of the IoT in monitoring the nutrients of the soil Water.Proposing new algorithms based on IoT and AI techniques to improve soil-moisture prediction.Examining the role of the IoT in soil properties estimation and soil moisture monitoring.Lastly, we will discuss the challenges and the best practices for the implementation of sensor-based irrigation systems. We provide an overview of the most utilized nodes and wireless technologies. We determine the parameters that are monitored in irrigation systems regarding water quantity and quality, soil characteristics and weather conditions. Due to the recent advances in IoT and WSN technologies that can be applied in the development of these systems, we present a survey aimed at summarizing the current state of the art regarding smart irrigation systems. However, manufacturers are currently offering low-cost sensors that can be connected to nodes to implement affordable systems for irrigation management and agriculture monitoring. Typical commercial sensors for agriculture irrigation systems are very expensive, making it impossible for smaller farmers to implement this type of system. Thus, studies aimed at saving water usage in the irrigation process have increased over the years. The possible consequences of global warming lead to the consideration of creating water adaptation measures to ensure the availability of water for food production and consumption. This also affects agriculture, as a large amount of water is dedicated to that use.
Water management is paramount in countries with water scarcity.
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